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新概念英语第二册语法精讲及练习
八.一般将来时:shall / will + 动词原形
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。● He will graduate from the college next year.
● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.
2.将来时的其它结构:(务必背下!)I. be going to do something. 打算做某事。(美国口语中常读作be gonna)
● I"m going to buy a new coat this fall.
[be going to与will的对比:下列情况须用will ]
● I"ll be sixteen years old next year.
● It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.
● When he comes, I will give him your message.
I. be + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见。● Am I to take over his work?
● We are to meet at the gate.
III. be about to do sth. 即将做某事。● The talk is about to begin.
3.重点补充:
be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
测试精编:
1. - "The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o"clock."
- "But ________ a delay."
A. it will be B. there"d be
C. there will be D. there is
2. He"ll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.
A. will come back B. will be back
C. come back D. came back
3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.
A. has been held B. will hold
C. is to be held D. is holding
4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.
A. there will have B. has been there
C. there is D. there has been
5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to
Key:1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
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